Hughes 2009: 34 (term #165 “big”, Indonesian “besar”).
Komyandaret:ᵐbal̪ˈiŋ-gɨ'ɑ3
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #165 “big”, Indonesian “besar”).
Tsaukambo:balˈiŋ-giʝa3
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #165 “big”, Indonesian “besar”).
Number:6
Word:bird
Korowai:del1
Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“bird”).
Abiowage:se:ɾ̥1
Hughes 2009: 29 (term #49 “bird”, Indonesian “burung”).
Komyandaret:d̪i:1
Hughes 2009: 29 (term #49 “bird”, Indonesian “burung”).
Tsaukambo:ⁿdey1
Hughes 2009: 29 (term #49 “bird”, Indonesian “burung”).
Number:7
Word:bite
Korowai:ti-1
Enk & Vries 1997: 223 (“to bite”).
Abiowage:ʔal̪ǝʔu:mʔˈɔ:2
Hughes 2009: 37 (term #229 “bite”, Indonesian “gigit”).
Komyandaret:hɨbil=ˈoɯ'g͜bɯɔ3
Hughes 2009: 37 (term #229 “bite”, Indonesian “gigit”). The first element means “tooth”.
Tsaukambo:ʔɔɯnˈɛlɨ3
Hughes 2009: 37 (term #229 “bite”, Indonesian “gigit”).
Number:8
Word:black
Korowai:xɔɸi(-lˈun)1
Enk & Vries 1997: 235 (“dark; green”).
Abiowage:ʔˈaʔl̪ɯ:2
Hughes 2009: 33 (term #146 “black”, Indonesian “hitam”). Same word as 'green' q.v.
Komyandaret:haɣʷˈabɯ3
Hughes 2009: 33 (term #146 “black”, Indonesian “hitam”).
Tsaukambo:wal'ɯŋ-giyˈɑ4
Hughes 2009: 33 (term #146 “black”, Indonesian “hitam”). [-giyˈɑ] is a suffix found on adjectives.
Number:9
Word:blood
Korowai:bˈuŋ͜ga1
Enk & Vries 1997: 229 (“blood”). Cf. also /mamuŋ͜ga/ “blood” in [Enk & Vries 1997: 239].
Abiowage:bɯŋgˈa1
Hughes 2009: 28 (term #21 “blood”, Indonesian “darah”).
Komyandaret:sɨlˈiʔ2
Hughes 2009: 28 (term #21 “blood”, Indonesian “darah”).
Tsaukambo:sɜlˈiʔ2
Hughes 2009: 28 (term #21 “blood{U+201D}, Indonesian “darah”).
Number:9
Word:blood
Korowai:xaɸun4
Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“blood”). Presumably related to /xaɸˈum/ “red soil; red” [ibid.], but the reason for the difference between the final segments is not immediately clear.
Abiowage:
Komyandaret:
Tsaukambo:
Number:10
Word:bone
Korowai:xɔlˈɔl1
Enk & Vries 1997: 236 (“bone; hard object; stem”). Cf. also xɔxˈux 'bone; hard object' [Enk & Vries 1997: 235].
Abiowage:ʔǝl̪ˈɔ:l̪1
Hughes 2009: 28 (term #22 “bone”, Indonesian “tulang”).
Komyandaret:ʔɔl̪wˈɔ1
Hughes 2009: 28 (term #22 “bone”, Indonesian “tulang”).
Tsaukambo:hɔlˈɔ1
Hughes 2009: 28 (term #22 “bone”, Indonesian “tulang”).
Number:11
Word:breast
Korowai:am1
Enk & Vries 1997: 227 (“breast (female)”). Distinct from ban 'chest' [Enk & Vries 1997: 228].
Abiowage:ʔam1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #14 “breast”, Indonesian “susu”).
Komyandaret:ʔa:1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #14 “breast”, Indonesian “susu”).
Tsaukambo:ʔa1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #14 “breast”, Indonesian “susu”).
Number:12
Word:burn tr.
Korowai:a=lˈu1
Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“to heat, to bake”).Cf. also dɔ 'to burn' (intransitive) [ibid.].
Hughes 2009: 37 (term #223 “burn (tr.)”, Indonesian “membakar”). The first element means 'sago flour' (term #88 syɔm 'ɔʔ, [Hughes 2009: 30]); the second element means 'fire'. Probably really means 'to cook'.
Tsaukambo:bamˈɯ3
Hughes 2009: 37 (term #223 “burn (tr.)”, Indonesian “membakar”).
Number:13
Word:claw(nail)
Korowai:sˈiŋ͜ga1
Enk & Vries 1997: 241 (“fingernail”).
Abiowage:sǝndˈɑ:1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #13 “fingernail”, Indonesian “kuku”).
Komyandaret:my=ˈanda1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #13 “fingernail”, Indonesian “kuku”). The first element means 'hand'.
Tsaukambo:mi=hɑndˈɑʔ1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #13 “fingernail”, Indonesian “kuku”). The first element means 'hand'.
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #105 “cloud”, Indonesian “awan”).
Komyandaret:ʔowˈa:lʔou̯2
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #105 “cloud”, Indonesian “awan”). The word [diʔ] is cognate to the Korowai and Abiowage words, but is glossed as 'sky' in [Hughes 2009: 31] (term #107).
Tsaukambo:ɸu:ħɑ3
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #105 “cloud”, Indonesian “awan”).
Number:15
Word:cold
Korowai:xa=gˈil1
Enk & Vries 1997: 234 “feeling cold”). The first element means 'skin'.
Abiowage:ʔa:=qi:t̪1
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #172 “cold”, Indonesian “dingin”). The first element means 'skin'.
Komyandaret:ʔɛlˈɛ2
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #172 “cold”, Indonesian “dingin”).
Tsaukambo:wɤyhɤˈɑ3
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #172 “cold”, Indonesian “dingin”).
Number:15
Word:cold
Korowai:gisˈɔlǝ4
Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“to be cold”).
Abiowage:
Komyandaret:
Tsaukambo:
Number:16
Word:come
Korowai:lai1
Enk & Vries 1997: 236 (“to come; build; hatch; to break; to be broken”). Cf. also lǝlˈe- 'to come' [Enk & Vries 1997: 237].
Abiowage:tɑⁱ-m1
Hughes 2009: 36 (term #218 “come”, Indonesian “datang”).
Komyandaret:bɔɸˈa:di2
Hughes 2009: 36 (term #218 “come”, Indonesian “datang”).
Tsaukambo:bɔɸˈadi2
Hughes 2009: 36 (term #218 “come”, Indonesian “datang”).
Number:17
Word:die
Korowai:xɔmˈi1
Enk & Vries 1997: 236 “to be unconscious; to transform; to change way of existence”; cf. also xɔmˈi-lɔ 'unconscious; dead' [ibid.].
Abiowage:ʔǝmi-l̪ˈɔ:bɔ1
Hughes 2009: 36 (term #216 “die”, Indonesian “mati”).
Komyandaret:ǝmˈi-bɔ1
Hughes 2009: 36 (term #216 “die”, Indonesian “mati”).
Tsaukambo:hɔmˈi-bɔʔ1
Hughes 2009: 36 (term #216 “die”, Indonesian “mati”).
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #110 “moon”, Indonesian “bulan”).
Komyandaret:wˈɑɔh1
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #110 “moon”, Indonesian “bulan”).
Tsaukambo:ɥœ1
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #110 “moon”, Indonesian “bulan”).
Number:55
Word:mountain
Korowai:ɸanˈip1
Enk & Vries 1997: 231 ('mountains').
Abiowage:ɸanˈi:ɸ1
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #117 “mountain”, Indonesian “gunung”).
Komyandaret:ɸˈaniʔ1
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #117 “mountain”, Indonesian “gunung”).
Tsaukambo:ɸanˈiʔ1
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #117 “mountain”, Indonesian “gunung”).
Number:56
Word:mouth
Korowai:bˈɔŋ-gɔl1
Enk & Vries 1997: 229 (“mouth”). The second element means 'bone'. Cf. also bˈɔn-tǝbil 'mouth' [ibid.], where the second element means 'tooth'; xˈaxɔlɔp 'mouth' [Enk & Vries 1997: 234]; and lalɔbɔp 'mouth' [Enk & Vries 1997: 237].
Abiowage:bɔ:l=ˈɑ:t1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #6 “mouth”, Indonesian “mulut”). The second element means 'skin'.
Komyandaret:bɔŋ-gɔlˈɔ1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #6 “mouth”, Indonesian “mulut”). The second element means 'bone'.
Tsaukambo:hɑlɔtˈɔʔ2
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #6 “mouth”, Indonesian “mulut”).
Number:57
Word:name
Korowai:ɸi1
Enk & Vries 1997: 231 (“name”).
Abiowage:ɸiː1
Hughes 2009: 37 (term #233 “name”, Indonesian “nama”).
Komyandaret:ɸiː1
Hughes 2009: 37 (term #233 “name”, Indonesian “nama”).
Tsaukambo:ɸiː1
Hughes 2009: 37 (term #233 “name”, Indonesian “nama”).
Number:58
Word:neck
Korowai:xɔmɔɸǝ-xɔlɔl1
Enk & Vries 1997: 236 (“neck; eleven”). The second element means 'bone'. Cf. also bˈalǝbɔl 'neck' [Enk & Vries 1997: 228].
Abiowage:
Not attested in Hughes 2009.
Komyandaret:
Not attested in Hughes 2009.
Tsaukambo:
Not attested in Hughes 2009.
Number:59
Word:new
Korowai:sɔl1
Enk & Vries 1997: 241 (“new; fresh”).
Abiowage:'ɸe:β-ʔa2
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #168 “new”, Indonesian “baru”). Cf. also term #171: ɸe:β 'young', Indonesian “muda” [ibid.].
Komyandaret:ɸaʔ-mɔnˈeʔ3
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #168 “new”, Indonesian “baru”).
Tsaukambo:ɸˈa:ka3
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #168 “new”, Indonesian “baru”).
Number:60
Word:night
Korowai:gulˈi1
Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“to be/become dark; to be/become night”). Cf. also gul-naŋ͜gaup 'night', gˈulǝlɔ 'dark' [ibid.].
Abiowage:ʔal̪unˈɑ:n2
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #111 “night”, Indonesian “malam”).
Komyandaret:wˈɑɔh=dǝbˈɯ3
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #111 “night”, Indonesian “malam”). The first element means 'moon'.
Tsaukambo:dɔbˈu-handi3
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #111 “night”, Indonesian “malam”). The scond element perhaps means 'sleep (n.)'.
Number:61
Word:nose
Korowai:gǝlˈip1
Enk & Vries 1997: 232 “nose”).
Abiowage:qǝlˈɨ:p1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #5 “nose”, Indonesian “hidung”).
Komyandaret:ɢǝlˈi1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #5 “nose”, Indonesian “hidung”).
Tsaukambo:gǝlˈi1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #5 “nose”, Indonesian “hidung”).
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #106 “rain”, Indonesian “hujan”). The first element means 'water'.
Komyandaret:ʔɑ:ɸem-bˈɔ3
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #106 “rain”, Indonesian “hujan”).
Tsaukambo:ʔˈaɸi-bɔ3
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #106 “rain”, Indonesian “hujan”).
Number:66
Word:red
Korowai:xaɸˈum1
Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“red”). Also xaɸˈum-ǝŋ͜ga id. The simple form has polysemy: 'red (adj.) / red soil (n.)'.
Abiowage:ʔǝyˈɔʔm-ǝŋgˈɑ:1
Hughes 2009: 33 (term #148 “red”, Indonesian “merah”).
Komyandaret:χˈɜɯn-dɯbɔ1
Hughes 2009: 33 (term #148 “red”, Indonesian “merah”).
Tsaukambo:hɑᵘŋ-gˈiyɑ1
Hughes 2009: 33 (term #148 “red”, Indonesian “merah”). [-gˈiyɑ] is a suffix found on adjectives.
Number:67
Word:road
Korowai:dǝbu-lˈɔp1
Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“way; road”). Cf. dǝbˈuɸ 'way; by means of; by way of' [ibid.].
Abiowage:dǝbɯ-l̪ˈɔ:p1
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #126 “path (road)”, Indonesian “jalanan”).
Komyandaret:ʔɑnˈɛh2
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #126 “path (road)”, Indonesian “jalanan”).
Tsaukambo:hˈœwi3
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #126 “path (road)”, Indonesian “jalanan”).
Number:68
Word:root
Korowai:dǝ=dil1
Enk & Vries 1997: 2450 (“root”). The first element means 'tree'.
Abiowage:dɜbˈɑ:n2
Hughes 2009: 30 (term #73 “root”, Indonesian “akar”).
Komyandaret:ⁿdolˌu=dˈi:1
Hughes 2009: 30 (term #73 “root”, Indonesian “akar”). The first element means 'tree'.
Tsaukambo:hɔ:m-bˈiʔ3
Hughes 2009: 30 (term #73 “root”, Indonesian “akar”). The second element is homophonous with 'leaf'.
Number:69
Word:round
Korowai:
Not attested in Enk & Vries 1997.
Abiowage:
Not attested in Hughes 2009.
Komyandaret:
Not attested in Hughes 2009.
Tsaukambo:
Not attested in Hughes 2009.
Number:70
Word:sand
Korowai:nǝnˈim1
Enk & Vries 1997: 240 (“sand”).
Abiowage:kɑɾˈe:ɾ̥2
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #98 “sand”, Indonesian “pasir”).
Komyandaret:ʔˈambɯ3
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #98 “sand”, Indonesian “pasir”).
Tsaukambo:ambˈu3
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #98 “sand”, Indonesian “pasir”).
Number:71
Word:say
Korowai:di1
Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“to talk, speak, say; to tell”). Probably cognate to Sawuy [di-] 'say' (Richardson). Cf. also ˈu(-mɔ) 'to talk; to tell; to speak' [Enk & Vries 1997: 241], cognate to Central Digul River /*ɾɵ̝k/ 'voice/speech'.
Abiowage:s̪u-mˈɔ:-m2
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #190 “speak”, Indonesian “berkata”).
Komyandaret:ɢɔɢu:wˈɑʔ3
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #190 “speak”, Indonesian “berkata”).
Tsaukambo:dˈali-bɔ4
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #190 “speak”, Indonesian “berkata”).
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #193 “sleep”, Indonesian “tidur”).
Komyandaret:yˈa-bɔʔ1
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #193 “sleep”, Indonesian “tidur”).
Tsaukambo:han=yˈa-bɔʔ1
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #193 “sleep”, Indonesian “tidur”).
Number:77
Word:small
Korowai:hiˈɛn(-tǝna)1
Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“small; little”). Initial [h] is unusual and unexpected; other Korowai vocabularies give initial [i]. The second element is a diminutive suffix, cf. -lǝna 'small; little' [Enk & Vries 1997: 238] ~ -tǝna 'small, little' [Enk & Vries 1997: 241].
Abiowage:ʔǝnˈam-da:2
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #166 “small”, Indonesian “kecil”).
Komyandaret:bandʸˈatɔ3
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #166 “small”, Indonesian “kecil”).
Tsaukambo:banǯɔwɑtˈɔ3
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #166 “small”, Indonesian “kecil”).
Number:78
Word:smoke
Korowai:lǝmul1
Enk & Vries 1997: 238 (“smoke; cloud”). Cf. also tǝmul 'smoke' [Enk & Vries 1997: 241], a form which would be regular only in compounds such as mǝlˈi=tǝmul 'smoke' [Enk & Vries 1997: 239], where the first element means 'fire'.
Abiowage:mǝl̪̪ˈiː=tǝmˈuːɾ1
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #114 “smoke”, Indonesian “asap”). The first element means 'fire'.
Komyandaret:mǝli=tˈǝmɯ1
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #114 “smoke”, Indonesian “asap”). The first element means 'fire'.
Tsaukambo:mǝli=tˈɤmu1
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #114 “smoke”, Indonesian “asap”). The first element means 'fire'.
Number:79
Word:stand
Korowai:ˈalɔ1
Enk & Vries 1997: ??? (“to stand; to walk”).
Abiowage:ʔal̪ɔ-bˈɔm1
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #197 “stand”, Indonesian “berdiri”).
Komyandaret:sɨˈal̪ɤ-mɔl̪ɔ2
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #197 “stand”, Indonesian “berdiri”).
Tsaukambo:bɔ=siyˈal-ise2
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #197 “stand”, Indonesian “berdiri”).
Number:80
Word:star
Korowai:bǝlˈil2
Enk & Vries 1997: 228 (“star; firefly”).
Abiowage:ɓɛl̪ˈi:ɾ̥2
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #112 “star”, Indonesian “bintang”).
Komyandaret:min-ˈɔʔ1
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #112 “star”, Indonesian “bintang”).
Tsaukambo:min-ˈɔʔ1
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #112 “star”, Indonesian “bintang”).
Number:81
Word:stone
Korowai:ilˈɔl1
Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“stone; rock”).
Abiowage:ʔil̪ˈɔ:ɾ1
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #97 “stone”, Indonesian “baru”).
Komyandaret:ɾɨŋgˈi-1
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #97 “stone”, Indonesian “baru”). Probably a loan from Kombai [riŋ͜ga] 'stone' [Enk & Vries 1997: 222].
Tsaukambo:sukˈɑ3
Hughes 2009: 31 (term #97 “stone”, Indonesian “baru”).
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #133 “this”, Indonesian “ini”).
Komyandaret:yeɓɔβˈiʔ1
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #133 “this”, Indonesian “ini”).
Tsaukambo:bɨy2
Hughes 2009: 32 (term #133 “this”, Indonesian “ini”).
Number:87
Word:thou
Korowai:gu(-p)1
Enk & Vries 1997: 233 (“you (sg.)”).
Abiowage:ku:-β1
Hughes 2009: 28 (term #43 “you”, Indonesian “kamu”).
Komyandaret:gɔ=gu-ʔˈɜ1
Hughes 2009: 28 (term #43 “you”, Indonesian “kamu”).
Tsaukambo:gu-ʔ1
Hughes 2009: 28 (term #43 “you”, Indonesian “kamu”).
Number:88
Word:tongue
Korowai:leɸ1
Enk & Vries 1997: 238 (“tongue”).
Abiowage:te:p1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #9 “tongue”, Indonesian “lidah”).
Komyandaret:hɜy1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #9 “tongue”, Indonesian “lidah”).
Tsaukambo:hɜʝʔ1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #9 “tongue”, Indonesian “lidah”).
Number:89
Word:tooth
Korowai:lǝbil1
Enk & Vries 1997: 237 (“tooth”).
Abiowage:t̪ǝbˈi:d̪1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #8 “tooth”, Indonesian “gigi”).
Komyandaret:hɜbˈi:1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #8 “tooth”, Indonesian “gigi”).
Tsaukambo:hɔbˈi1
Hughes 2009: 27 (term #8 “tooth”, Indonesian “gigi”).
Number:90
Word:tree
Korowai:du1
Enk & Vries 1997: 230 (“wood; tree; trunk”).
Abiowage:su:1
Hughes 2009: 30 (term #70 “tree”, Indonesian “pohon”).
Komyandaret:ⁿdɔlˈuh2
Hughes 2009: 30 (term #70 “tree”, Indonesian “pohon”).
Tsaukambo:dɔ:lˈɯ2
Hughes 2009: 30 (term #70 “tree”, Indonesian “pohon”).
Number:91
Word:two
Korowai:sǝnˈan-aɸul1
Enk & Vries 1997: 241 (“ring finger; two”). The root is sǝnˈan 'little finger; one' [ibid.]. The suffix -aɸul is found also in way-aɸul [Enk & Vries 1997: 242] 'index finger; four' and may mean something like 'next to'; cf. wayɔ 'thumb; five' [Enk & Vries 1997: 242]. Cf. also pɔl 'two; a couple of' [Enk & Vries 1997: 240].
Abiowage:yamˈe:ɾ̥2
Hughes 2009: 33 (term #155 “two”, Indonesian “dua”).
Komyandaret:mɔ:mɨnˈɛ3
Hughes 2009: 33 (term #155 “two”, Indonesian “dua”).
Tsaukambo:mɔmǝnˈiʔ3
Hughes 2009: 33 (term #155 “two”, Indonesian “dua”).
Number:92
Word:walk (go)
Korowai:xai1
Enk & Vries 1997: 234 (“to go; to walk; to travel”).
Abiowage:ki:ma:βˈɔ:n2
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #198 “walk”, Indonesian “jalan kaki”).
Komyandaret:sidɨbɯl̪ˈɔʔ3
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #198 “walk”, Indonesian “jalan kaki”).
Tsaukambo:si:'dɔbulˈɔʔ3
Hughes 2009: 35 (term #198 “walk”, Indonesian “jalan kaki”).
Number:93
Word:warm (hot)
Korowai:mamˈun1
Enk & Vries 1997: 239 (“sun; hotness”).
Abiowage:mamˈɯ:n1
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #171 “hot”, Indonesian “panas”).
Komyandaret:dˈine-ɓˌɔʔ2
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #171 “hot”, Indonesian “panas”).
Tsaukambo:mˈamɯ1
Hughes 2009: 34 (term #171 “hot”, Indonesian “panas”).